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Past Prize Winners
2006 Awards
KENNETH
JACKSON AWARD FOR BEST BOOK (NORTH AMERICAN) PUBLISHED IN 2006
Timothy Gilfoyle, A Pickpocket’s
Tale: the Underworld of Nineteenth-Century New York (W.W. Norton, 2006).
Selected from more than thirty outstanding
nominations, A Pickpocket’s Tale combines evocative prose with
meticulous research to tell the riveting story of a petty criminal named
George Appo, and through his story, to convey a revealing history of the
underside of the nation’s largest city. Well known in his time, Appo
was lost to history until Gilfoyle resurrected him. Gilfoyle’s genius,
however, lies in his decision to build the narrative around Appo’s
journey. Following Appo through his triumphs and travails allows Gilfoyle to
introduce the readers to the Five Points and Chinatown
neighborhoods where the pickpocket grew up with other lost boys, learning the
code of conmen and petty thieves who relied on guile and intelligence to
craft their crimes. Gilfoyle takes us inside prisoner ships, penitentiaries,
and asylums to unmask the brutality of the nineteenth-century penal system.
In discussing, the violence that Appo encountered and survived, including
shootings and stabbings, Gilfoyle demonstrates how a rapidly growing New York City became an
increasingly more diverse, more chaotic, and less egalitarian place. The city
responded to the perceived urban decay with an expanded municipal
bureaucracy: more police, more courts, and more prisons. Gilfoyle takes
time to carefully analyze the institutions and characters we meet along the
way. Indeed, the strength of the book is found in its many tangents. They are
not meaningless side trips. Rather these tangents form a complex and
meaningful web mirroring the interrelated (yin and yang) worlds that defined
nineteenth-century New York City
- the often hidden criminal community engaged in illicit business and the
supposedly law-abiding society that controlled the new economy. A masterful
work of urban scholarship, A Pickpocket’s Tale reminds us that
good history explains the past, but great history gives the past meaning and
illuminates the human condition.
BEST BOOK
(NON-NORTH AMERICAN) PUBLISHED IN 2005-2006 (Co-Winners):
Michael Marme, Suzhou: Where the Goods of All
the Provinces Converge (Stanford, 2005).
Peter J. Carroll, Between Heaven and
Modernity: Reconstructing Suzhou,
1895-1937 (Stanford, 2006).
Scholars of modern Suzhou and other Chinese cities need to be
aware of two key periods of transformation in that city's history. First, the
emergence during the Ming Dynasty of the city as a marketplace 'where the
goods of all the provinces converge', and second the city’s
reconstruction as a Treaty Port from 1895 to 1937. These two periods are the
subject of books by Michael Marme and Peter J. Carroll that combine high
standards of writing with effective use of Chinese archival sources.
In Suzhou:
Where the Goods of All the Provinces Converge, Michael Marme shows how Suzhou became a hub of
regional and national commerce. Exploring a rich variety of primary sources,
Marme produces a nuanced local history of Suzhou’s development during a
two-hundred year sweep of the city’s history. Impressive in breadth and
depth, Marme’s Suzhou provides a
foundation for understanding the city’s and region’s urban
development, contributes to our understanding of the historical forces
shaping China,
and offers broader comparative insights into international trends in urban
development.
In Between Heaven and Modernity: Reconstructing Suzhou, 1895-1937, Peter Carroll explores how
understandings of tradition and modernity shaped the development of Suzhou. Informed by
theory, meticulous in its use of primary materials, and eloquently written,
Reconstructing Suzhou revels in the contradictions of the city’s
development. Carroll shows how Suzhou
emerged from the interplay of urban structure, architecture, planning,
politics, economic development, and preservation. Ultimately, this study
reveals much about the China’s
national history in the twentieth century and about the broader social and
cultural forces shaping cities across the globe.
Individually, each book represents a significant
accomplishment. If read together, these books constitute a substantial
body of scholarship on one of the world's most important and hitherto
under-researched cities. Both are of exception academic merit and the prize
committee urges researchers to read the books in sequence, rather than in
isolation.
BEST
ARTICLE IN SCHOLARLY JOURNAL WITHOUT GEOGRAPHIC RESTRICTION PUBLISHED IN 2006
Coll Thrush, “City of the Changer:
Indigenous People and the Transformation of Seattle’s Watersheds,” Pacific
Historical Review v. 75, n. 1 (2006), 89-117.
In this beautifully written article, Thrush draws
together urban, environmental and Native American history in an effort to
write indigenous people back into the history of Seattle. Thrush directly confronts
the erroneous mythology that holds Indians and cities in two separate
narratives about the American West. As Thrush convincingly argues,
“urban development and the conquest of the continent’s indigenous
peoples are, in fact, two elements of the same story.” Using a
wealth of source material, Thrush describes Seattle’s changing urban landscape,
where indigenous people continued to live traditional lives into the
1930s. In his analysis of Seattle’s
long and complicated relationship with its waterways, Thrush reveals how
efforts to modernize the landscape – especially through the widening
and straightening of rivers – led to considerable environmental
destruction and the dispossession of indigenous landscapes. As Thrush
writes, the great engineering works of the turn of the twentieth century did
not mean “the end of Indian Seattle, but the Progressive Era did mark
the end of indigenous Seattle,” as subsistence patterns and
connections to traditional places disappeared. In the end, Thrush
points to the irony of Seattle
fashioning “an eco-friendly civic identity” and even claiming
Chief Seeathl’s environmental ethos as its own guiding philosophy.
In sum, this powerfully argued and elegantly written article is certain to
make historians rethink the place of Native Americans in cities throughout North America.
BEST
DISSERTATION WITHOUT GEOGRAPHIC RESTRICTION COMPLETED IN 2006
Emily Gunzburger Makas, “Representing
Competing Identities: Building and Rebuilding in Mostar,
Bosnia-Hercegovina,”
(2006, Cornell University).
“Representing Competing Identities” is a
detailed, meticulously researched study of how the emergence, evolution, and
strengthening of competing national identities has affected the image of
Mostar. It also examines how Bosnia’s conflict has been
represented consciously and unconsciously in the city through the rebuilding
of destroyed heritage, new construction, and the erection of memorials.
This theoretically sophisticated study engages architectural history,
planning history, political history, and cultural history to investigate
collective memory and contests over urban identity. Makas’s work
provides us with an exemplary model of urban scholarship, one that compels us
to acknowledge the modern city’s complexity and myriad manifestations.
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